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Solar Basics · 4 min read

How Solar Panels Turn Sunlight into Household Electricity

A grid-connected solar system converts sunlight into electricity your home can use, while coordinating with the utility connection.

Modules produce DC electricity

Photovoltaic cells in the solar modules generate direct current when exposed to light. The system layout and conditions affect production throughout the day and across seasons.

Inverters convert electricity

Microinverters or other inverter equipment convert DC electricity to alternating current for household use. Equipment selection depends on design and compatibility.

Your home and the utility

Your home uses available solar electricity; the grid can supply power when generation is insufficient. Utility billing and any exported energy are governed by the applicable utility rules and agreement.

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